Sıvıların yoğunlukları
Aseton, bira, yağ, su ve daha fazlası gibi ortak sıvıların yoğunluklarının normal atmosfer sıcaklığında tablo olarak sunulmaktadır.
Bir malzemenin yoğunluğu, birim hacim başına kütle olarak tanımlanır. Başka bir deyişle, yoğunluk kütle ve hacim arasındaki oran veya birim hacim başına kütledir. Bir nesnenin birim hacminde (metreküp veya metreküp) ne kadar malzeme bulunduğunun bir ölçüsüdür.
Yoğunluk esasen maddenin ne kadar sıkı toplandığının bir ölçüsüdür. Yoğunluk ilkesi, Yunan bilim adamı Archimedes tarafından keşfedildi , ancak formülü biliyorsanız ve ilgili birimleri anladıysanız hesaplamak kolaydır.
Bazı yaygın sıvıların yoğunluğu:
| Sıvı | Sıcaklık – t – (oC) | Yoğunluk – ρ – (kg/m3) |
| Acetic Acid | 25 | 1049 |
| Acetone | 25 | 784.6 |
| Acetonitrile | 20 | 782 |
| Alcohol, ethyl (ethanol) | 25 | 785.1 |
| Alcohol, methyl (methanol) | 25 | 786.5 |
| Alcohol, propyl | 25 | 800 |
| Ammonia (aqua) | 25 | 823.5 |
| Aniline | 25 | 1019 |
| Automobile oils | 15 | 880 – 940 |
| Beer (varies) | 10 | 1010 |
| Benzene | 25 | 873.8 |
| Benzil | 15 | 1230 |
| Brine | 15 | 1230 |
| Bromine | 25 | 3120 |
| Butyric Acid | 20 | 959 |
| Butane | 25 | 599 |
| n-Butyl Acetate | 20 | 880 |
| n-Butyl Alcohol | 20 | 810 |
| n-Butylhloride | 20 | 886 |
| Caproic acid | 25 | 921 |
| Carbolic acid (phenol) | 15 | 956 |
| Carbon disulfide | 25 | 1261 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 25 | 1584 |
| Carene | 25 | 857 |
| Castor oil | 25 | 956.1 |
| Chloride | 25 | 1560 |
| Chlorobenzene | 20 | 1106 |
| Chloroform | 20 | 1489 |
| Chloroform | 25 | 1465 |
| Citric acid, 50% aqueous solution | 15 | 1220 |
| Coconut oil | 15 | 924 |
| Cotton seed oil | 15 | 926 |
| Cresol | 25 | 1024 |
| Creosote | 15 | 1067 |
| Crude oil, 48o API | 60oF | 790 |
| Crude oil, 40o API | 60oF | 825 |
| Crude oil, 35.6o API | 60oF | 847 |
| Crude oil, 32.6o API | 60oF | 862 |
| Crude oil, California | 60oF | 915 |
| Crude oil, Mexican | 60oF | 973 |
| Crude oil, Texas | 60oF | 873 |
| Cumene | 25 | 860 |
| Cyclohexane | 20 | 779 |
| Cyclopentane | 20 | 745 |
| Decane | 25 | 726.3 |
| Diesel fuel oil 20 to 60 | 15 | 820 – 950 |
| Diethyl ether | 20 | 714 |
| o-Dichlorobenzene | 20 | 1306 |
| Dichloromethane | 20 | 1326 |
| Diethylene glycol | 15 | 1120 |
| Dichloromethane | 20 | 1326 |
| Dimethyl Acetamide | 20 | 942 |
| N,N-Dimethylformamide | 20 | 949 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | 20 | 1100 |
| Dodecane | 25 | 754.6 |
| Ethane | -89 | 570 |
| Ether | 25 | 713.5 |
| Ethylamine | 16 | 681 |
| Ethyl Acetate | 20 | 901 |
| Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol or drinking alcohol) | 20 | 789 |
| Ethyl Ether | 20 | 713 |
| Ethylene Dichloride | 20 | 1253 |
| Ethylene glycol | 25 | 1097 |
| Trichlorofluoromethane refrigerant R-11 | 25 | 1476 |
| Dichlorodifluoromethane refrigerant R-12 | 25 | 1311 |
| Chlorodifluoromethane refrigerant R-22 | 25 | 1194 |
| Formaldehyde | 45 | 812 |
| Formic acid 10% concentration | 20 | 1025 |
| Formic acid 80% concentration | 20 | 1221 |
| Fuel oil | 60oF | 890 |
| Furan | 25 | 1416 |
| Furforol | 25 | 1155 |
| Gasoline, natural | 60oF | 711 |
| Gasoline, Vehicle | 60oF | 737 |
| Gas oils | 60oF | 890 |
| Glucose | 60oF | 1350 – 1440 |
| Glycerine | 25 | 1259 |
| Glycerol | 25 | 1126 |
| Heating oil | 20 | 920 |
| Heptane | 25 | 679.5 |
| Hexane | 25 | 654.8 |
| Hexanol | 25 | 811 |
| Hexene | 25 | 671 |
| Hydrazine | 25 | 795 |
| Ionene | 25 | 932 |
| Isobutyl Alcohol | 20 | 802 |
| Iso-Octane | 20 | 692 |
| Isopropyl Alcohol | 20 | 785 |
| Isopropyl Myristate | 20 | 853 |
| Kerosene | 60oF | 820.1 |
| Linolenic Acid | 25 | 897 |
| Linseed oil | 25 | 929.1 |
| Machine oil | 20 | 910 |
| Mercury | – | 13590 |
| Methane | -164 | 465 |
| Methanol | 20 | 791 |
| Methyl Isoamyl Ketone | 20 | 888 |
| Methyl Isobutyl Ketone | 20 | 801 |
| Methyl n-Propyl Ketone | 20 | 808 |
| Methyl t-Butyl Ether | 20 | 741 |
| N-Methylpyrrolidone | 20 | 1030 |
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone | 20 | 805 |
| Milk | 15 | 1020 – 1050 |
| Naphtha | 15 | 665 |
| Naphtha, wood | 25 | 960 |
| Napthalene | 25 | 820 |
| Nitric acid | 0 | 1560 |
| Ocimene | 25 | 798 |
| Octane | 15 | 698.6 |
| Oil of resin | 20 | 940 |
| Oil of turpentine | 20 | 870 |
| Oil, lubricating | 20 | 900 |
| Olive oil | 20 | 800 – 920 |
| Oxygen (liquid) | -183 | 1140 |
| Paraffin | – | 800 |
| Palmitic Acid | 25 | 851 |
| Pentane | 20 | 626 |
| Pentane | 25 | 625 |
| Perchlor ethylene | 20 | 1620 |
| Petroleum Ether | 20 | 640 |
| Petrol, natural | 60oF | 711 |
| Petrol, Vehicle | 60oF | 737 |
| Phenol (carbolic acid) | 25 | 1072 |
| Phosgene | 0 | 1378 |
| Phytadiene | 25 | 823 |
| Pinene | 25 | 857 |
| Propane | -40 | 493.5 |
| Propane, R-290 | 25 | 494 |
| Propanol | 25 | 804 |
| Propylenearbonate | 20 | 1201 |
| Propylene | 25 | 514.4 |
| Propylene glycol | 25 | 965.3 |
| Pyridine | 25 | 979 |
| Pyrrole | 25 | 966 |
| Rape seed oil | 20 | 920 |
| Resorcinol | 25 | 1269 |
| Rosin oil | 15 | 980 |
| Sea water | 25 | 1025 |
| Silane | 25 | 718 |
| Silicone oil | 25 | 965 – 980 |
| Sodium Hydroxide (caustic soda) | 15 | 1250 |
| Sorbaldehyde | 25 | 895 |
| Soya bean oil | 15 | 924 – 928 |
| Stearic Acid | 25 | 891 |
| Sulfuric Acid 95% concentration | 20 | 1839 |
| Sulfurus acid | -20 | 1490 |
| Sugar solution 68 brix | 15 | 1338 |
| Sunflower oil | 20 | 920 |
| Styrene | 25 | 903 |
| Terpinene | 25 | 847 |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 20 | 888 |
| Toluene | 20 | 867 |
| Trichlor ethylene | 20 | 1470 |
| Triethylamine | 20 | 728 |
| Trifluoroacetic Acid | 20 | 1489 |
| Turpentine | 25 | 868.2 |
| Water, heavy | 11.6 | 1105 |
| Water – pure | 4 | 1000 |
| Water – sea | 77oF | 1022 |
| Whale oil | 15 | 925 |
| o-Xylene | 20 | 880 |
- 1 kg/m3 = 0.001 g/cm3 = 0.0005780 oz/in3 = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) = 0.1335 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft3 = 0.000036127 lb/in3 = 1.6856 lb/yd3 = 0.010022 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd3
